Statistics

 

Quick Facts About Services

 

The majority of Canada’s service exporters are small and medium-sized enterprises. Over 86% of services firms in Canada employ fewer than 50 people.

 

3 in 4 Canadians are employed in services industries and 80% of all new jobs created in Canada between 1992 and 2005 were in services.

 

Canadian services exports were $62.3 billion in 2004; imports were $73.5 billion

 

Commercial service exports grew at an annual rate of 7.7 percent over the period from 1990-2004

 

Services constitute 67% of Canada’s GDP but only 12% of our total cross-border trade.

 

Services exports via foreign affiliate sales (investment) were 3 times that of cross-border trade.

 

Canada’s services trade is more diversified compared to goods:

§         US -  less than 60%

§         EU - 18%

§         ROW – 24%

 

Canada ranks behind G-7 and world average in services share of trade

 

Canada is the world’s 13th largest services exporter

 

Commercial services exports are the most important and fastest growing sector of services exports for Canada, creating high-paying jobs in knowledge-intensive industries such as architecture, engineering, research and development services, and financial services.

 

In 2004, commercial services – comprising of:  communications; construction; insurance; other financial services; computer and information services; royalties and license fees; non-financial commissions; equipment rentals; management services (incl. legal); advertising and related services; research and development; architectural, engineering and other technical services; miscellaneous services to business; audio-visual services; and personal, cultural and recreational services - accounted for 52.6 percent of services exports and 49.5 percent of services imports – the largest share of Canada’s services trade.

 

Services trade barriers tend to be domestic regulations rather than border measures

 

Examples of Services Trade Barriers:

§         Limitations on the right to invest or establish a business e.g. FDI restrictions; residency requirements

§         Lack of transparency on rules/regulation

§         Discriminatory licensing requirements

§         Temporary entry barriers/Visa processing delays

§         Limitations on number of services providers or value of service transactions